Compair Voyages by Chinese Fleet in Early 1400s to Voyages of Lberians Free Essays

Cody Gundick History Oct 8, 2012 History Essay For a large portion of the last a few thousand years, it would have appeared to be far likelier that Chinese or Indians, not Europeans, would overwhelm the world continuously 2000, and that America and Australia would be settled by Chinese instead of by the occupants of a regressive island called Britain. (The Prequel, Kristof p552) The journeys by the Chinese armada were totally different however had a few likenesses to the journeys of the Liberians. The Portuguese and Spaniards had various objectives, on account of their legacy, in the journeys. We will compose a custom paper test on Compair Voyages by Chinese Fleet in Early 1400s to Voyages of Lberians or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Contingent upon what Spanish journey it was the skipper of the journeys were unique yet now and then comparable here and there. The Chinese were unmistakably further developed in innovation that the Spaniards or the Portuguese were. Westerners frequently trait their monetary preferred position today to the knowledge, majority rule propensities, or hard expression of their progenitors, however an increasingly significant explanation may well have been the indiscretion of fifteenth-century Chinese rulers. (The Prequel, Kristof p. 553) Zheng He was a muslin from an agitator family and had seized by the Chinese armed force when he was a kid. The defining moment during the 1400s was when Admiral Zheng He cruised from China to agree the world on a few journeys. One chief like Zheng He was Vasco da Gama. In 1497 the Portuguese sailor drove an armada of for ships around the southern tip of Africa into the Indian Ocean. He sort of replicated off of Bartolomeu Dias however Vasco da Gama didn’t return back to Portugal. Both of those men worked for their lord while Zheng He did it just for himself. Not to be egotistical, he didn’t keep all the information he got for himself he just went on the campaigns and didn’t need to take orders from anybody. Vasco da Gama was attempting to offer wealth to his lord however he bombed when none of his useless blessings were fruitful. Be that as it may, his journeys were about exchange defeats. They were searching for another approach to get to Europe as opposed to taking the deceptive route over the land. ZHeng He was not keen on exchange defeats nor with Europe by any means. Another skipper that needs to take orders from a ruler is Christopher Columbus. He was an Italian mariner from Genoa. He attempted to cruise west to Asia however the same number of individuals know today that is outlandish. Columbus arrived at the Caribbean islands thinking he was by China and Japan. Zheng He would most likely snicker in Columbus’s face if Christopher came up to Zheng and requested that he subsidize his journeys. First Columbus named the islands after his ruler and sovereign then he meandered around searching for large urban areas. He was significantly intrigued by the individuals and needed to get familiar with their discourse and ways. Zheng He would have appeared at the island, took one pioneer and some intriguing things back home and attempt to find out about it from that point. On the off chance that Columbus had as much influence, cash, and innovation as Zheng He there journeys wouldn’t have been entirely different. The objectives of the Spaniards were far not quite the same as those of Zheng He. As I said before Zheng He was not worried in spreading his religions, customs, or advances. He simply needed to find out about the world in his own specific manner. Truly he had a great deal of fighters yet he didn’t catch and agree land with them. He simply pillaged the terrains for information and things. A far various chief from Zheng He was Hernan Cortes. Cortes, of minor honorable plummet, at nineteen years old cruised to the Indies, where he set up a major home on the island of Hispaniola. At the point when he heard accounts of Montezuma’s gold he was resolved to take it from him. (The Conquest of New Spain, Bernal Diaz p598) Unlike Columbus and Zheng He, Cortes prepared for war. He brought 500 fighters, eleven boats, 16 ponies, and a few bits of ordnance. (The Conquest of New Spain, Bernal Diaz p598) Cortes despite everything needed to observe the standards of his pioneer however he later ignored him and turned into a needed man back as his nation. Cortes was not intrigued by profession or monetary issues to better his nation of origin. He was resolved to have everything for him self and to attempt spread Christianity to satisfy the ruler. That additionally accompanies attempting to in slave the entirety of the Indians. That he did after he utilized his splendid system to execute Montezuma and assume control over the city. The main thing that Zheng He did gravely for himself was the point at which he needed to receive things that he didn't have anything to give consequently adjacent to Peaceful force projection. It was that Zheng He vowed to align with the individuals that gave him what he needed. The Spaniards did horrendous things to the Indians. The took newborn children from their moms bosom, grabbing trim by the legs and pitching them heedlessly against the banks or grabbed them by the arms and tossed them into the waterways, thundering with chuckling and saying as the infants fell into the water, Boil there you posterity of the fallen angel. (The Devastation of the Indies, Bartolome De Las Casas p615) If Zheng He had that sort of demeanor of catch and agree he could have effectively done it. In any case, thank god he didn’t. Zheng He, as I would like to think, could do anything he needed. China was the universes powerhouse and I wish Zheng He went to the Indians before the Spaniards to give them Peaceful Power Projection since he could have aligned with them and gave them security from the detestable murderous Spaniards. Despite the fact that he was behind in time China was undeniably further developed than some other nation. In Zheng He’s time, China and India together represented the greater part of the world’s net national produce. (The Prequel, Kristof p553) As they have for the majority of history. In 1820 China represented 29% of the worldwide economy and India another 16%, as indicated by the counts of Angus Maddison, a main British monetary student of history. Zheng He’s armada was far greater than any Spanish or Portugal armada. Not until World War I did the west mount anything practically identical to his armada. His boats were loaded up with 28,000 mariners on 300 boats, (The Prequel, Kristof p552) and all he was worried about was learning. Zheng He could have effortlessly proceeded around the Cape of Good Hope and built up direct exchange with Europe. In any case, as they saw it Europe was a regressive district and China had little enthusiasm for it. (The Prequel, Kristof p554) Because China was not driven by victory or imperialistic mastery I would have much preferably be a fighter on his boat over some other boat supported by a lord and sovereign. To finish up, the Spanish were worried about spreading Christianity, Portugal needed exchange, that’s most likely why they had probably the best port, and China, well only the head needed to find out about his general surroundings. Really awful that was not proceeded after his demise. Step by step instructions to refer to Compair Voyages by Chinese Fleet in Early 1400s to Voyages of Lberians, Papers

Work Life Balance free essay sample

Overseeing work life balance Introduction This article will analyze overseeing work life equalization and how associations will oversee it in contemporary human asset the executives with important authoritative models. Also, we will take a gander at the present issues and the issues of work life balance. Work life balance (WLB) is a term which alludes to the idea that representatives split their time among work and different parts of individual lives. It used to keep up a harmony among work and relaxation action, for example, family life. It estimated the measure of time on the work contrast and the time on going through with family or other recreation exercises. It is hard to quantify the proficiency and the harmony among work and life. In light of the suspicions of decent variety the board which intend to give a positive work environment condition and acknowledge the individual contrasts from various foundation, sexual orientation, race and so forth so as to keep up correspondence in the working environment. In this way, it is significant that associations present adaptable working course of action as far as giving positive workplace to representatives (Caleb Rosado, PH. D, 2006). Hypothetical Review Due to the ongoing difference in WLB, individuals moved the attention on the parity on work and family jobs just as the outside work. Work life balance is imperative to representatives since it speaks to people groups mental prosperity and fulfillment among work and life (J. Rantanen U. Kinnunen, 2011). WLB can be followed back to past investigations of ladies having numerous jobs for the duration of their lives as ladies are speaking to as moms, spouses and paid laborer where they may encounter over-burden work and cause them unpleasant which recommend it needs fitting working plans so as to build their activity fulfillment (Barnett and Marshall,1993). The coordinated idea of WLB is planning to oversee representatives viably while they are experiencing various jobs struggle in lives and work and endeavor to limited employment disappointment and feelings of anxiety. Be that as it may, as a large portion of the associations are trying to give a positive working environment to the representatives, they give a few approaches to the representatives so as to build the adaptability, for example, working from home open doors for laborers who need to invested more energy at home to care for small kids or offer adaptable work routines, likewise, a few associations give an on location work out schedules, in this way, it expands workers inspiration since they are working in a positive work environment condition ( Heidi Cardenas) . When all is said in done, it proposed that UK has an adaptable workforce work with family life to keep up the harmony among work and life. This lead to a higher business and development in the contemporary decent variety the board (Nick Bloom, Tobias Kretschmer, 2009). Current issue According to the present work life balance issues in assorted variety the executives, it recommended it become an extremely mainstream issue to banter over the world and more individuals and the executives are focusing on it, where it builds the aware of individuals mindful of this issue. Overseeing WLB has been expanded over the most recent 2 decades (De Bruin Dupuis, 2004), which is an ongoing change from past administration style. Likewise, a great deal of private ventures additionally mindful the issue of work life balance as their human asset the board. This has become a significant issue in todays the executives since these days bosses will in general utilize less representatives to adapt to troubles and issues as they need to lessen the expenses, hence the occupations are progressively confused and it expanded their workforce so it turns out to be increasingly hard for workers to keep up an equalization inside work and life, for example, home administration, youngster care and so forth (Douglas T. Corridor) just as the degrees of weight and working time. Furthermore, the segment changes quickly so it influences the work, for example, sex, age, religion, working environments and so on (Dr Mark Wickham, Miss Melissa Parker Simon Fishwick). Because of the expanding number of working moms, it normally applied to ladies that they have to keep up a harmony between working hours and profession break game plans, for example, maternity leave. It expressed that there is a huge increment of working moms in contemporary world, which proposed that 66. % of moms are working contrast and just 23% of moms are working all day in 1996 (Guardian), so associations are required to offer reasonable adaptable working courses of action for moms. Hence, it expands the mindfulness that associations needs to acquaint adaptable working plan with due with this issue as far as being moral and balance. In certain conditions, it recommended that instead of following by a custom that ladies should care for yo ungsters, it offers paternity leave for fathers also so as to urge fathers to dynamic their job in the family (Gill Kirton Anne-marie Greene, 2005). As indicated by the assorted variety the board, it may be viewed as imbalance of people representatives as ladies will in general have longer vocation break plan because of the maternity leave, businesses may enlist new workers to supplant them and this may harm for ladies future profession possibilities (Gill Kirton Anne-marie Greene, 2005). In any case, then again, as per the present issues, it contended that the sexual orientation uniformity of work life balance has changed in the 20 century. It proposed that there are noteworthy increment of men are adding to childcare as opposed to following by the convention that ladies should remain at home and care for the kids (Maron, 2009). By taking a gander at the present issue, it tends to be seen that it is hard to oversee work and family life as representatives (people) need to play a parental job of taking care of kids also. Thusly, the administration set a few guidelines to ensure them. For example, they advanced the Family and Medical Leave Act in 1993. The Family and Medical Leave Act 1993 has made a colossal effect towards the associations. The association needs to give in any event 12 weeks leave in a year for their introduction to the world, people or family disease. This demonstration empower representatives to care for the debilitated kids or old and so on (Judith M. Nixon). Contextual investigation There are hardly any contextual investigations with genuine authoritative models which recommended the administration of work life balance in the contemporary associations. Additionally, t covers various parts of the training in work life balance and expressed the current expand the board style in various nations. One of the contextual investigation is Motorola which is an organization established in 1928 U. S. It conveys arrange correspondences and web to people, organizations and homes. Motorola works in a worldwide situation where their upper hand is to work 24 hours every day and seven days per week. Because of this upper han d, Motorola brings to the table adaptable working time to representatives. It turns into a significant issue to Motorola for representatives having an equivalent time split and adjusting among work and life time as assorted variety the executives plans to help representatives with equivalent chance and anticipating an upbeat workplace. It proposed that there is change in Motorola from the past where all day laborers work seven 12-hour move in fourteen day duration and 2 all day laborers share the activity together and split their working hours similarly. One of the representative called Mary McDonald who is a solitary parent with two kids applied the activity and she guaranteed that activity sharing and working hours are entirely adaptable, in this way this works very well with her family life while she is caring for two kids. Motorola gives her an adaptable working courses of action and work-life balance, in this manner it expands her inspiration and fulfillment at work by giving positive work environment condition as indicated by the point of assorted variety the executives (Gill Maxwell, 2008). Likewise, Motorola expressed that the greater part of the activity sharing specialists are ladies where the greater part of them can't fill in as an all day laborers as indicated by their family life and duties. In any case, Motorola offers an elective open doors for ladies who needs to keep up a harmony among work and family life. This plan has made a preferred position for ladies particularly when ladies return work after their maternity leave which is simpler for them to make up for lost time their work and they have sufficient opportunity to care for youngsters which diminish the degrees of worry at their work. Motorolas adaptable working courses of action has presented new work life balance activities in contemporary associations. Another contextual analysis is about IKEA which is an understand home outfitting retailer which sells home furniture with a low costs. It is a worldwide organization with in excess of 150 stores appropriated everywhere throughout the world. The HR approaches depends at the core of the IKEAs system as they accept the accomplishment of an associations relies upon the dedication of the representatives, in this way IKEA accentuation intensely on the correspondence and working courses of action to the workers (Gill Maxwell, 2008). As per the IKEAs the executives style, it centers intensely around the family life, relaxation exercises and sound condition. This perceives the significance of work life balance. For example, IKEA offers a short breathers to laborers for collaboration in a positive domain. All the more critically, IKEA gives adaptable vocation break plans, for example, marriage leave, parental leave, childcare go out leave and so forth. This empower laborers to manage their own or family issues. Moreover, IKEA acquainted wellbeing advancement with representatives which permit representatives to have a solid working time. IKEA offers foot care and back rub for them during their working time. It gives physical social insurance to representatives as the directors of IKEA thought laborers are worn out on frequently working with their foot. This is an absolutely new work life balance activities in associations where they offer adaptable long periods of work and plans yet in addition physical hea

33 Fun Tax Facts!

33 Fun Tax Facts! 33 Fun Tax Facts! 33 Fun Tax Facts!Now that we’re smack in the middle of tax season, it’s probably time to take a break, right? That’s why we reached out to a group of tax experts and asked them for some of their favorite tax-related facts, tips, and trivia.Fair warning: the list gets kind of weird. Enjoy!“The word “tax” comes from the Latin taxo, which means “I estimate.” Josh Zimmelman, owner of Westwood Tax Consulting.The motto of American colonists who participated in the Boston Tea Party was “no taxation without representation!” Because residents of Washington DC lack voting representation in Congress, their unofficial motto is “taxation without representation.” Don’t believe us? Check the receipts license plates.Uncle Sam wants you to be healthy! If you quit smoking, you can write off any smoking cessation products or programs. Have a life-threatening medical condition like diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease? If a doctor signs off on it, you can write off diet/fitness products, classes, and programs. One person was able to write off the cost of their new pool because it was their form of exercise, as signed off by a doctor. However, if it was for recreational purposes, the IRS wouldnt accept it. â€" Ivy Chou, Content Director for DealsPlus.“Income tax didnt exist until the Civil War, in 1861, but the tax was actually disbanded in 1872 because it was deemed unconstitutional. It wasnt until 1913 when the constitution was changed, via the 16th amendment, that these taxes were again re-introduced.” Emilee Morehouse, SimpleKeep“There are more words in the tax code than there are in the Bible. The tax code is about 4 million words long.” â€" Marc Roche, Co-founder and CEO of Annuities HQ.“The first known taxes were in Sumer (Mesopotamia) almost 5,000 years ago. They were recorded on clay cones and paid in livestock.” Josh Zimmelman, owner of Westwood Tax Consulting.The writing on the Rosetta Stone, a monumentally important artifact and the key to deciphering ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics, is mostly about taxes.“The IRS was created during World War II and that’s when the government starting withholding taxes from paychecks.” Josh Zimmelman, owner of Westwood Tax Consulting.Al Capone was a famous Chicago mobster. He was eventually brought down by agents from the Treasury Department (this was pre-IRS) who were able to prove that he was avoiding income tax.“The IRS receives more than 130 million tax returns each year. Its surprising that theyre able to keep up! In 2016, Americans spent about 6.1 billion hours and $29.6 billion on tax preparation services and/or tax software like TurboTax and HR Block.” â€" Ivy Chou, Content Director for DealsPlus.“In the 1st century, the Roman emperor taxed urine. It was collected for the ammonia and use to launder garments and tan hides.” Josh Zimmelman, owner of Westwood Tax Consulting.In 2011, the country of Romania was trying to pull itself out of a steep recession, decided to add a new profession to the country’s labor code, making it subject taxation. The profession? Witchcraft.“During the Great Depression, twelve states collected only fractions of a penny on sales of low-price items. For a product that only costs 10 cents, for example, the tax due was less than a penny. To avoid Americans being overcharged, in a time where that amount could be critical, tokens were generally used with some multiple of 1/10 of a cent.” Susan Petracco, Co-Founder of AccurateTax.comDouble amputees in Oregon get a $50 tax credit. Single amputees? They get bupkus.“The IRS has more people working for it than the Federal Bureau of Investigation!” â€" Marc Roche, Co-founder and CEO of Annuities HQ.So-called “sin taxes” are taxes on things like tobacco, gambling and alcohol. Their proper name is “excise taxes.”“Speaking of income tax, if we think taxes are bad now, we should take a gander back to WWII when tax levels rose to 94% for wealthy Americans. Talk about burning through your (very well padded) paychecks!” Emilee Morehouse, SimpleKeepUp until President Trump’s controversial decision to withhold his tax returns, every presidential candidate since Jimmy Carter had released theirs during the campaign.“Get creative with your business expenses. A businessman deducted the cost of beer, a stripper her breast implants, and a work-at-home business owner deducted the costs of his lawn care. If it benefits your business in any way, you can probably write it off.” Ivy Chou, Content Director for DealsPlus.“Here’s the story about the stripper who deducted her boob job and ended up in tax court. Her name was Cynthia Hess (aka “Chesty Love”) and she originally deducted the surgery as a medical expense as a medical expense. The IRS disallowed it because cosmetic surgery that isn’t to correct a disfigurement or for life-saving purposes is not deductible. The higher court allowed the expense but no t as a medical expense. They allowed it as a bona fide ordinary and necessary business expense.” â€" Bonnie Lee, E.A., Owner of  Taxpertise“In the 1600s and 1700s in England, there was a tax on the number of windows in a house. (This was repealed in the 1800s because people started to get sick from living in homes with a lack of air, due to having limited windows.)” Josh Zimmelman, owner of Westwood Tax Consulting.“In England there is a tax on televisions. Color televisions are taxed more than black and white televisions, and if a blind person has a television they only have to pay half the tax. Truly bizarre!”  â€" Max Robinson, Jumpstart TaxSeveral European nations have a tax on cow flatulence. It’s actually very important because methane gas is one of the main greenhouse gases that causes climate change. But still: cow flatulence.“Over 1 million accountants are hired each year in America to help with taxes.” â€" Marc Roche, Co-founder and CEO of Annuities HQ .†œThe Russian Emperor Peter the Great taxed beards. (He wanted men to be clean shaven.)” Josh Zimmelman, owner of Westwood Tax Consulting.“New York City has the highest corporate income tax in the world.” â€" Marc Roche, Co-founder and CEO of Annuities HQ.Texas has a “Sexually-Oriented Business Fee” that charges strip clubs that serve alcohol $5-per-patron. Of course, it’s most commonly referred to by a different name: the pole tax. Revenue raised to the tax goes to health care and programs for victims of sexual assault.“One of the causes of the French Revolution was a salt tax (the gabelle).” Josh Zimmelman, owner of Westwood Tax Consulting .In 1982, Madison Square Garden was granted a 10-year property tax abatement. However, a clerical error led to the abatement being permanent. This has cost New York City approximately $200 million in tax revenue.“In an effort to keep citizens healthy, France imposed a soda tax on all carbonated soft drinks in 2012. Theyre no w about 3.5% more expensive than other drinks. But with all that wine, why would you even bother?” Emilee Morehouse, SimpleKeepIf you were going simply by tax documents, 7 million US children disappeared in 1987â€"the same year that the IRS started requiring that parents list their children’s Social Security numbers on their taxes.“Are you a drug dealer, thief, or corrupt official? The IRS wants to tax your dirty money, too. You can include your income on Form 1040, line 21, or on Schedule C or Schedule C-EZ (Form 1040) if youre self-employed. As part of the Fifth Amendment, you have no obligation to disclose where the money came from. Now the question is, how many thieves and drug dealers are honest enough to pay up?” Ivy Chou, Content Director for DealsPlus.In 1935, the US tax code’s highest income tax bracket (63 percent) applied to only one person: Nelson Rockefeller, who earned over $5 million the previous year.If you need help self-filing your own taxes in 2017, ch eck out our blog post: Ready, Set, Deduct! and our ebook Tax Season 101: An OppLoans Explainer eBook.About the Contributors:Ivy Chou,  Ivy Chou is the content director at DealsPlus.com, one of the most popular shopping, coupon, and deal sites on the web. As a self-proclaimed shopaholic, she loves sharing her coupon-ing expertise and money-saving tips with fellow shoppers.Bonnie Lee, For over 20 years, as the owner of Taxpertise and as an Enrolled Agent, Lee has represented taxpayers across the country in audits, offers in compromise, tax problem resolution, and non-filing issues. She specializes in resolving tax problems for independent contractors, the self-employed and small business owners.Emilee Morehouse,  is a marketing maven dedicated to finding fresh ways to bring people together â€" a fancy way of saying she’s obsessed with social media. With a BA in Journalism, she worked as Managing Editor for The Exploress, then joined the team at SimpleKeep; bringing the worlds of mar keting, small business and finance closer together. In her spare time you can find Emilee on Twitter, travel blogging, painting or exploring her home city of Seattle, WA.Susan Petracco, is Co-Founder of AccurateTax.com, where she manages partner integrations and development. With a background of fifteen years in e-commerce, she has worked with large brands including Talbots, Serta, and Avid, as well as many smaller retailers. This experience consulting for retailers brought the need for more advanced sales tax solutions to her attention, leading to the founding and subsequent growth of AccurateTax.Max Robinson  works for Jumpstart Tax, an RD tax claim provider based in Scotland. Jumpstart pride themselves on bringing a bit more personality to their work than other tax specialists, and believe that this is why theyve managed to establish such a loyal following.Marc Roche, is the Co-founder and CEO of Annuities HQ an online resource for information and rates on annuities and retiremen t planning. Working steadily in the financial services, online marketing and lead generation industry for over eight years, Marc has had literally thousands of conversations concerning annuities with prospective buyers and advisors.A forward-thinking entrepreneur and passionate family man, Josh Zimmelman graduated from Yeshiva University in 2003 with a degree in accounting. Josh launched his own launch his own firm Westwood Tax and Consulting  and has been quoted in the Wall Street Journal, Newsday, USA Today, The Huffington Post, and US News World Report.

Understanding Relative Frequency Histograms

In statistics, there are many terms that have subtle distinctions between them. One example of this is the difference between frequency and relative frequency. Although there are many uses for relative frequencies, there is one in particular that involves a relative frequency histogram. This is a type of graph that has connections to other topics in statistics and mathematical statistics. Definition Histograms are statistical graphs that look like bar graphs. Typically, however, the term histogram is reserved for quantitative variables. The horizontal axis of a histogram is a number line containing classes or bins of uniform length. These bins are intervals of a number line where data can fall and can consist of a single number (typically for discrete data sets that are relatively small) or a range of values (for larger discrete data sets and continuous data). For example, we may be interested in considering the distribution of scores on a 50 point quiz for a class of students. One possible way to construct the bins would be to have a different bin for every 10 points. The vertical axis of a histogram represents the count or frequency that a data value occurs in each of the bins. The higher the bar is, the more data values fall into this range of bin values. To return to our example, if we there are five students who scored more than 40 points on the quiz, then the bar corresponding to the 40 to 50 bin will be five units high. Frequency Histogram Comparison A relative frequency histogram is a minor modification of a typical frequency histogram. Rather than using a vertical axis for the count of data values that fall into a given bin, we use this axis to represent the overall proportion of data values that fall into this bin. Since 100% 1, all bars must have a height from 0 to 1. Furthermore, the heights of all of the bars in our relative frequency histogram must sum to 1. Thus, in the running example that we have been looking at, suppose that there are 25 students in our class and five have scored more than 40 points. Rather than constructing a bar of height five for this bin, we would have a bar of height 5/25 0.2. Comparing a histogram to a relative frequency histogram, each with the same bins, we will notice something. The overall shape of the histograms will be identical. A relative frequency histogram does not emphasize the overall counts in each bin.  Instead, this type of graph focuses on how the number of data values in the bin relates to the other bins.  The way that it shows this relationship is by percentages of the total number of data values. Probability Mass Functions We may wonder what the point is in defining a relative frequency histogram. One key application pertains to discrete random variables where our bins are of width one and are centered about each nonnegative integer. In this case, we can define a piecewise function with values corresponding to the vertical heights of the bars in our relative frequency histogram. This type of function is called a probability mass function. The reason for constructing the function in this way is that the curve that is defined by the function has a direct connection to probability. The area underneath the curve from the values a to b is the probability that the random variable has a value from a to b. The connection between probability and area under the curve is one that shows up repeatedly in mathematical statistics. Using a probability mass function to model a relative frequency histogram is another such connection.

Just Like Us by Helen Thorpe Essay - 1172 Words

Just like Us by Helen Thorpe was on systematic study of four young Mexican women growing up in the suburbs of Denver, Colorado with two of the women living in the country as legal residents and the other two living as undocumented. The definition of sociology is defined as â€Å"the systematic study behavior and human groups.† (Scheuble, 2014). Thus definition and can be directly applied the Thorpe’s novel and specifically to the illegal immigrant status of the girls. Throughout her novel she explores situations and problems that occur in America specifically relating to illegal immigrants. For example Thorpe goes on to write about how Yadira was forced into purchasing a fake social security card through the black market. After Raà ºl Gà ³mez†¦show more content†¦Marisela fell under this category of youths that could not further themselves and their education due to their illegal status. Marisela had been a victim of being a proletariat since she did not have legal status and was struggling to become a citizen which would characterize her as bourgeoisie. Furthermore, when Marisela went off to college to the University of Denver she meets a boy named Luke who happens to have strong opinions on the subject of immigration. Luke felt that the United States would be better off if somebody could stop illegal immigrants from pouring across the southern border. He stated that the reason the country was poor was due to illegal immigrants taking all of the jobs and that the government should secure its borders and block new people from coming in as well as have the immigrants who are already here make a stronger effort to get legalized. (Thorpe, 2009 p. 118). Luke was coming from the point of a bourgeoisie, someone who has had no problems of experiencing what it was like to struggle to afford to be in the country or experience what it was like to live in the country with no papers. Coming from the side of the proletariat, Marisela tried to explai n to Luke the difficulties of retrieving papers as well as the hardships that many illegal immigrants face living in the United States. In Just Like Us the sociological concept of alienation is highlighted during a conversation between Helen Thorpe andShow MoreRelatedJust Like Us1218 Words   |  5 PagesArgumentative Essay about Helen Thorpe’s Just Like Us Just Like Us by Helen Thorpe is â€Å"The True Story of Four Mexican Girls Coming of Age in America.† The story revolves around four high school students; Marisela who is a gaudy, driven, dramatic girl who wears â€Å"twice as much makeup as anybody else in her circle.†(8) Yadira who is a strong and reserved girl who â€Å"never gave away anything important with her facial expressions.†(8) Elissa is a star athlete and Clara usually dresses like a tomboy. They areRead MoreEssay on Just Like Us2068 Words   |  9 PagesCynthia Camacho Vindrola Steven Mayers English 1A 06/09/2013 Just Like Us The immigration problem in America has been dividing the document and undocumented people, in the book Just Like Us, by Helen Thorpe, she tells the story of four Mexican – American girls who live in Denver Colorado. Marisela and Yadira, were born in Mexico and are undocumented while Clara was born in Mexico too it is a permanent resident, and Elissa is a U.S citizen. They are best friend and their relationship it is notRead MoreBernie Sanders : A Strong, Democratic Standpoint?1210 Words   |  5 Pagesaddressed by Bernie’s plan. In the book, Just Like Us by Helen Thorpe, the author follows the lives of 4 young Latinos, two of which were legal, and the other two illegal. The book goes through their everyday issues, and their immigration issues. A girl named Yadira was illegal, and so was her mom. Her mom was using a false identity, and got caught and sent back to Mexico. When she left, Yadira’s younger sister lived with her, alone in an apartment. Helen talks abo ut how this tore the family apartRead MoreA Strong, Democratic Stand Point, By Bernie Sanders1212 Words   |  5 Pagesaddressed by Bernie’s plan. In the book, Just Like Us by Helen Thorpe, the author follows the lives of 4 young Latinos, two of which were legal, and the other two illegal. The book goes through their everyday issues, and their immigration issues. A girl named Yadira was illegal, and so was her mom. Her mom was using a false identity, and got caught and sent back to Mexico. When she left, Yadira’s younger sister lived with her, alone in an apartment. Helen talks about how this tore the family apartRead MoreIs Bernie Sanders A Better Opportunity For All People?1308 Words   |  6 Pagescountry illegally. Sanders stands for equality for all Americans, not only the ones with papers. This candidate stands for an America that takes pride in caring for thy neighbor and being a haven for the oppressed. Bernie Sanders stands with us, not against us. Currently in the United States, there are eleven million undocumented people living here. â€Å"4.1 million† (Undocumented Americans.) of these immigrants have grown up here and considered themselves Americans. They believe in the American dream

Nigeria Labor Practices and Policies Free Essays

string(35) " of the entire population in 1985\." For the past years the company has been experiencing hampered development in terms of production and distribution of our clothing line. This slow setback has been seen as a result of inadequate marketing railing against exposure and product brand recall. Erroneous decisions in market positioning have also been some of the factors that resulted to poor outcome thus hindering the company’s gain for profit. We will write a custom essay sample on Nigeria Labor Practices and Policies or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paper is geared towards exploring new avenues with regards to new locations in the clothing line market. We would try to investigate three referred locations in countries in Latin America and Africa, namely Bolivia, Sri Lanka and Nigeria. As part of our initial recommendation, this paper would be focusing its first part of the report to the country of Nigeria. Based on preliminary investigation done, Nigeria is being viewed as the most conducive and most advantageous among the three countries in this case study. All of the necessary issues and concerns would be tackled and be briefly discussed on the foregoing items. Like any other sovereign country, labor policies in Nigeria are being controlled and monitored by the government. Labor union practices are allowed by the state, as part of the international community, Nigeria has signed and ratified the International Labor Organization’s (ILO) convention on freedom of association and the creation of labor union. however, prior (military) rulers recognized a single central labor body, the Nigerian Labor Congress (NLC), thereby de-legitimizing other unions. Except for members of the armed forces and selected employees essential by the government, Nigerian workers in all levels may join trade unions and strike. Employees essential to government operations include firefighters, police, employees of the central bank, the security printers (printers of currency, passports, and government forms), and customs and excise staff. Collective bargaining is widespread in many sectors of the economy. Nigerian law specifically the Nigerian Industrial Courts, an independent arm of the judiciary protects workers from retaliation by employers for labor activity. In terms of the protection of Nigerian Children against child labor, Nigeria’s 1974 labor decree prohibits employment of children under 15 years of age in commerce and industry and restricts other child labor to home-based agricultural or domestic work. The law further stipulates that no person under the age of 16 may be employed for more than eight hours per day. The decree allows the apprenticeship of youths under specific conditions Labor laws in Nigeria also enforce strict compliance on the safety of its workers. Just compensation for injured workers and dependent survivors of those killed in industrial accidents are rigorously being imposed on employers. Cultural Attitude Towards Women and Children As in many ethnically diverse countries, women’s role in Nigeria is based on ethnic and regional differences. Majority of the Nigerian women that are still secluded under Islamic beliefs and principles are commonly less educated and sometimes hindered from formal education. Most of urban Nigerian Women are working as stall vendors operating small stalls. Even in elite families of the society, Nigerian women’s presence in social gatherings and other functions are either non-existent or very controlled. However, in contemporary times Nigerian women’s presence in modern society is rising but is still a long foreseeable future for Nigerian women’s role in a country dominated by the principles of old of the male gender. Children are treated as a part of the minority of the society. As mentioned on labor laws being enforced by the government, children are allowed to work providing they are not below 16 years old. In western nations the legal working age of children or minors are 18 and above, this fact just shows that opportunities for children to work is open at a younger age in Nigeria. At present, Nigerian fashion is greatly influenced by both Nigerian ethnic culture and western influence. The presence of diverse style in terms of influences has come a long way in Nigerian fashion. Many noted personalities in the country evolved as icon in the Nigerian fashion industry, many of them have international recognition. Nigeria has designers like Maufechi, Divine, Monami, Kess Jabari, Meggito to mention a few. The presence of Nollywood, the cinematic center of Nigeria similar to that of Hollywood serves as a typical role model to the existing fashion statements in Nigeria. Opral Benson, an African fashion designer par excellence describes fashion as; â€Å"Fashion is continuously changing. You cannot compare the fashions of these days†¦.. Fashion is something which is local, national and international. In short, fashion all over the world is a quite dynamic phenomenon. Fashion trends evolves from ethnic to modern styles, rejuvenating the fashion of early years in Africa towards the influences from Europe and Western countries specifically Afro-American fashion statements from the US. Famous brands from western designers like Versace and Tommy Hill Figger is presently being adored by upper class society in Nigeria, thus only proving that blends in fashion is striving gracefully in the country. Nigeria being the most populated country in the African Continent is considered as a third world developing country. Its people are ethnically divided and have some 250 ethnic groups, with varying languages and customs, creating a country of rich diversity. According to Country Studies, US ; About 70 percent of all Nigerians were still living in farming villages in 1990, although the rural dwellers formed a shrinking proportion of the later force. It was among these people that ways of life remained deeply consistent with the past. Nigerian economy is at its recovery and development stage and is presently undergoing massive reforms to uplift the countries economic standing. The importance of formal education has been one of the primary concerns of the Nigerian Federal Republic and has become the largest social program of the government. At present more than 47% of the age group of 5 to 14 years old have attended primary to secondary schools. The secondary level age-group (ages fifteen to twenty- four) represented approximately 16 percent of the entire population in 1985. You read "Nigeria Labor Practices and Policies" in category "Papers" English is the official mode of instruction above the secondary level of education. Federal Republic is the form of government of Nigeria. Historically, Nigeria re-achieved democracy in 1999 after a sixteen-year-long interruption by a corrupt and brutal series of military dictators and counter-coups. Corruption is still one of the worse problems that the government is facing. Nevertheless and as always in a third world government, new reforms are being undertaken to subdue art of this problem. The Club of Paris considers the economic reforms and policies of the present government under the leadership of President Olu gun ? basanj? is being considered strong and formidable. With a positive outlook, it must be important to note that the prevailing advantageous situation existing in the Federal Government of Nigeria is in sum conducive and serves as a credible prospect to establish a boutique and a manufacturing plant. The existing labor laws of the country are favorable to the type of employment that the plant will need in its operations. The improving educational level of attainment and literacy rate of the prospective employees will be a key factor in streamlining plant and factory operations. The countries demographics being the largest population in West Africa and social conditions as mentioned on previous case finding points out considerably fair in attaining production growth in terms of sales and distribution of primary clothing line. Government reform policies in its economy and foreign policies will trigger our company’s goal to expand and export high quality products produced in the Nigerian based manufacturing plant. Last but not the least, the high fashion sense of Nigerians in terms of garments, in diverse influence and style will be a vast market for our products. The presence of a moving industry like Hollywood will serve as a high level market trend setter that would provide consistent promotion of our clothing line. In summation, Nigeria will not only serve as a good place to establish a manufacturing plant but will also provide the company s a vast market to distribute our products. A country situated in central South America with the present Unity Government headed by President Evo Morales of the Movement Towards Socialism (MTS) Party. The country is highly dominated by indigenous people of Bolivia comprising almost 65% of its population. Bolivia experienced several military government takeovers in the past 5 decades. In terms of Economy, Bolivia is one of the least developed countries in South America and remains to be the poorest among its neighboring nations. Around 65% of the countries population are considered agriculturally dependent and still lives in poverty. The social condition of Bolivia hinders its opportunity to grow as nation. With a large number of grievances coming from the majority of Bolivian indigenous people, ranging from issues like poverty, labor disputes, political issues among other things. Bolivia is still experiencing traditional division of classes of which the working class remains to be in destitute. Political instability has been also a great factor in the slugging economy of the country. The presence of several political parties with contradicting policies and principles thwarts the countries emancipation from political turmoil. Disputes between labor and the state deepened under military rule. Bolivia was a country torn apart by regional, ethnic, class, economic, and political divisions. In terms of education, the present negative standing of Bolivian Government delays the development of general education in the country. Data from US Country Studies on Bolivia detects; Dropout rates also remained extremely high. Only one-third of first graders completed the fifth grade, 20 percent started secondary school, 5 percent began their postsecondary studies, and just 1 percent received a university degree. Dropout rates were higher among girls and rural children. Only about 40 percent of rural youngsters continued their education beyond the third grade. Since poverty is the primary problem of the country, the overall spending of an average family relatively allotted to basic necessities such as food and shelter. Overall the obstructing difficulties surrounding Bolivia’s national predicament and dilemma have made our conclusion that the country is the least among the three case study countries to establish a manufacturing plant and boutique. A country founded in the midst of racial difficulties, diversified religion and relatively unstable political system. Having a similar caste system as India, its mother nation, social divisions have had a direct and weighty impact on politics. These obstacles have produced several civil wars and created dent on the national standing of Sri Lanka for the past decades. Ethnic rivalries also add unstable issues among political parties. Unsound political situation and issues regarding security have been a part of the struggle of the economic standing of Sri Lanka. Violence has continued to dominate its criminal and justice system. Enforcement of labor laws and policies are still being considered by analyst as inconsistent. Labor unions are highly politicized with a variety of organizations representing different political parties. With regards to factory and manufacturing operations, certain holidays, cultural and practices such as the working time frame of women deter and delays production. Education, however, have been a primary concern of the government. In the modern educational system of Sri Lanka, within the last four decades the rate of literacy went up to 46%, the number of schools increased by 50%. Teachers place second as part of the government workforces next to the plantation workers. With some positive notes on the standing of Sri Lanka, still the matter of security risk and political and social class instability contributes highly to the reason why our team rejected the country as a prospective location to set up and establish future manufacturing plant and boutique for our new clothing line. If such conditions and issues would be addressed in the near future, Sri Lanka might be considered and be included in future studies. How to cite Nigeria Labor Practices and Policies, Papers

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